The Consortium


'Prudent' George & the October Surprise Mystery

By Robert Parry

Though 73 years old, George Bush sounded almost boyish in front of the CIA Old Boys. Caught up in the enthusiasm of the spy agency's 50th anniversary celebration, he twice mixed up the year that his CIA tenure ended.

"I left CIA in 1997," Bush flubbed, quickly correcting himself. "1977. Remember Pearl Harbor Day, September 7th." The CIA audience laughed appreciatively, recalling President Bush's famous gaffe mis-remembering the "date that will live in infamy" by three months. Bush started again: "I left CIA in '97. I was approached -- okay make that whatever the heck it was. 1977." There was more friendly laughter.

When George Bush spoke at CIA headquarters in Langley, Va., on Sept. 17, he was clearly among friends and he made just as clear how passionately he loved the CIA, an institution which he headed for one year from early 1976 until President Carter replaced him in January 1977.

"I came here when the agency was under fire, and I saw something remarkably different than what I thought I would find, given the exposes, the nasty press coverage, the out-of-control hearings back on Capitol Hill in 1975. What I found was a great university of talent," Bush choked in a slighted outrage reminiscent of Richard Nixon.

"I saw dedicated public servants who never got recognition, never got to sit at the head of the table, never got credit for tremendously significant accomplishments. ... Patriots who simply wanted to serve this greatest nation on the face of the Earth."

At CIA in 1976, Bush explained, he had found something that felt like home. "I was supported from day one, the minute I walked into this place, just as if I had been working here all my life," he continued with a passion that few outsiders might have expected from the phlegmatic ex-president.

"The entire agency, and I think Dick Helms knows what I'm saying and maybe some of the others, was demeaned by the universally negative press coverage stemming from mistakes made by a handful of people. The people of CIA were roundly insulted by untutored, aggressive staffers from two committees of Congress -- many, not all, but many of whom came out here with no respect for classified information, no understanding that good intelligence, particularly human intelligence, depends on the protection of sources and methods.

"And those crusading young zealots treated everyone who they encountered like renegades at best, criminals at worst, and I'm afraid that some members of the United States Congress conveyed exactly that same message.

"Many educational institutions across the country, still caught up in some post-Vietnam trauma, never came to our defense when our recruiters were insulted and demeaned and in some cases bodily thrown off of the campus. They just hung up a 'No Trespassing' sign for the CIA. Most so-called broadminded academicians would not cooperate with anything having to do with intelligence, and many pusillanimous business people treated CIA exactly the same way."

Still angry after all these years, Bush gave throaty voice to the spy agency's embattled mood of those times. His speech also suggested a motive why he might have been tempted to join an October Surprise plot in 1980 involving other CIA veterans -- out of a sense of loyalty to those "patriots" and out of an inbred CIA culture that assumed they were the anonymous protectors of American interests.

'Not Gonna Do It'

For years, the allegation that Bush would have slipped off for a secret trip to Paris a few weeks before the 1980 election seemed absurd on its face. Bush, after all, is remembered by millions less for himself than for Dana Carvey's imitation, quoting a preppyish Bush fussing, "Not gonna do it. Wouldn't be prudent."

It certainly would not have been prudent for Bush to create a false Secret Service record of a supposed off-day at his home in Washington on Oct. 19, 1980, so he could jet to Paris for a secret meeting with Iranians. The accounts of a Bush trip always sent the eyes of investigators rolling upward in disbelief. But Bush has had trouble, too, corroborating the accuracy of the Secret Service log that day.

Released only in censored form, the logs put Bush at home during the daytime, except for a trip to the Chevy Chase Country Club in the morning and to the home of an unidentified family friend in the afternoon. Bush relied on those reports in spring of 1992 when he publicly demanded that a House investigative task force clear him of suspicion that he had traveled to Paris. The task force was inclined to go along, but struggled to verify the two trips.

In congressional files from the investigation, I found a six-page report written by the then-chief counsel of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Spencer Oliver. He questioned the accuracy of the Secret Service records and criticized the Bush administration's stonewalling.

Entitled "Unanswered Questions," the report stated that the Republicans "have sought to block, limit, restrict and discredit the investigation in every possible way and have even employed the president of the United States to lead the attack on this investigation. ... They have attempted to button up the investigation and to cover up the evidence. The public has a right to know these things."

Oliver particularly criticized Bush's public demands for exoneration as "disingenuous ... since the administration has refused to make available the documents and the witnesses that could finally and conclusively clear Mr. Bush ... of these serious allegations." Oliver complained that "the administration has refused -- for nearly two years -- to turn over to Congress the complete Secret Service records for that weekend."

Plus, Oliver noted that "at least one of the two Secret Service supervisors who has been made available has lied to investigators in an interview." Oliver wrote that Secret Service supervisor Leonard Tanis told investigators that he recalled taking Mr. and Mrs. Bush to the Chevy Chase club for a brunch with Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart and his wife on Oct. 19. But the task force found that none of the other agents on Bush's detail remembered such a trip.

Tanis's story then fell apart when Mrs. Bush's Secret Service records were checked and showed her going not to the country club, but to the C&O Canal's jogging path. Stewart was dead by 1992, but his widow also denied that she had brunch with the Bushes that morning.

The 'Tryst Alibi'

That left the afternoon trip, but the Bush administration was refusing to release the name of that alibi witness. According to a source close to the investigation, Republicans suggested that Bush had visited a girl friend that afternoon -- the "tryst alibi" -- and that the Democrats wanted the information simply to embarrass the president before the 1992 election.

But the "tryst alibi" was undercut, too, by Mrs. Bush's Secret Service logs which showed her going to the same address at the same time. To Oliver and other skeptics, the question this time was whether George Bush was on the trip to the family friend's house at all.

Finally, in late June 1992, the Bush administration agreed to give the name of the family friend confidentially to the senior counsel of the House task force, but only if the task force agreed not to question the witness and promised to keep the name secret. The deal also required that the Democrats clear Bush.

Oliver, who was not formally part of the task force, wrote his six-page report to protest the unusual terms being imposed by the Bush White House. Oliver urged that all relevant documents and witnesses be subpoenaed. "Until these steps are taken, this matter can never be finally resolved," he wrote.

But Oliver lost the behind-the-scenes battle. Rep. Lee Hamilton, the Democratic chairman of the task force, agreed to the odd Republican terms. The witness' name was turned over, but the witness was never questioned and the name has never been made public. In a preliminary task force report on July 1, 1992, Bush was exonerated.

"All credible evidence leads to the conclusion that President Bush was in the United States continuously during the October 18-22 time period and not attending secret meetings in Paris, France," Hamilton stated.

But the possibility that Bush's enduring loyalty to the CIA -- as well as the intense political pressures of fall 1980 -- lured George Bush into a secret trip to Paris has, as Oliver predicted, never been full resolved. ~

Copyright (c) 1997

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